20-21

Cooke

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

Hey guys,
A couple wind slab releases from last night/today. The larger one is off the N side of Henderson above the large historic path, NE aspect. Maybe size 1.5, but hard to tell. The smaller one was under sheep mtn on a E aspect. Size 1. Both appeared to be natural. Lots of transport today out north, with dense punchy snow on most aspects. Definitely slabbing up.

Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
Henderson Mountain
Observer Name
Forrest Madsen

Natural Wind Slab avalanches around Cooke City

COOKE CITY
Cooke City
Code
SS-N-R2-D2-I
Aspect
NE
Latitude
45.02020
Longitude
-109.93800
Notes

1. A natural wind slab avalanche broke beneath a cornice on Henderson Mountain, near Cooke City. It appears to have broken at the new-old interface, 2-3 ft deep and ~300 ft wide. Likely ran overnight on Monday 2/22/21 or early morning Tuesday 2/23/21. 

2. Another smaller wind slab also broke further down the path. 

3. A small slide under Sheep Mtn on a E aspect. Size 1, natural. Lots of transport today out north, with dense punchy snow on most aspects. Definitely slabbing up.

4. Photo attached. I saw this SS-N-R1D2 on an E aspect at 9,000’ on the east side of republic mountain into Republic creek. I’m guessing it involved the HN plus some wind loading on old facets on a steep rocky face.

5. Southeast ridge of Mt Abundance broke under the wind-loads. It propagated a few hundred feet.

Number of slides
4
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness
24.0 inches
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

The Friends of the Avalanche Center, in partnership with the City of Bozeman, put in a Beacon Park at Beall Park. It is located on the north side of the Beall building between N. Bozeman Ave. and the ice rink. Stop by with your avalanche transceiver and do a few practice rescue drills. Your partner will thank you. Photo: S. Regan

Out of Advisory Area, 2021-02-23

Base of ramp

Date

I’m sure you have gotten many reports of this but numerous larger size 1 natural soft slabs released in the Peter’s/Revolving door area just N of the ski area boundary last night. Continued wind transport during the day, no activity on basal layers in ECTs.

Observer Name
Sam H

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Tue Feb 23, 2021

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>Last night, a storm in the Bridger Range dropped 8” of new snow equal to 0.8” of <a href="https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/or/snow/?cid=nrcs142p2… water equivalent</a>-SWE and 1-3” in the Northern Gallatin and the Northern Madison Ranges equal to 0.2-0.3” SWE. Winds blowing 25-35 mph from the west to southwest and gusting to 75 mph are drifting recent snow into heavy slabs on slopes at many elevations that will sensitive to human-triggers. When I went to look at a 10’ deep snowmobile-triggered avalanche in McAtee Basin on Sunday, the wind had deposited a 1-2’ deep slab of drifted-snow on the bed-surface in less than 24-hours (<a href="https://mtavalanche.com/images/21/large-avalanche-mcatee-basin"><strong…;, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65JO-4w4qXo"><strong>video</strong></a&…;). While snow fell last night, as far as the snowpack is concerned the loading has been going on for days. Recent avalanches are evidence of the danger. These include several very large, natural avalanches in the Northern Gallatin Range, natural avalanches in the Bridger and Northern Madison Range that failed near the ground, several snowmobile-triggered slides near Buck Ridge, and a fatal avalanche in Beehive Basin just over a week ago. See the <a href="https://mtavalanche.com/photos"><strong>photos page</strong></a> and the <a href="https://mtavalanche.com/avalanche-activity"><strong>avalanche activity page</strong></a> on our website for images and more information about these events.</p>

<p>Avalanches within the new and freshly drifted snow are likely today, more destructive, deep-slab avalanches are possible. As the snowpack gets deeper, obvious signs of instability will be less forthcoming prior to an avalanche, a conservative mindset is advisable this season due to persistent weak layers buried near the ground. Today, avoid wind-loaded avalanche terrain and the runouts below. The danger is CONSIDERABLE on wind-loaded slopes and MODERATE on all others.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Eleven inches of snow fell last night in Cooke City equal to 1.1” of SWE and southwest winds gusting to 60 mph are readily drifting recent snow into slabs that will avalanche under the weight of a skier or rider today. Larger, deep-slab avalanches like last week’s slide on Crown Butte (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/snowmobile-triggered-slide-crown-…;) or the slide on Mount Abundance two weeks ago (<a href="https://mtavalanche.com/images/21/large-avalanche-mt-abundance"><strong…;) are possible. Avoid steep wind-loaded terrain and avalanche terrain you suspect harbors a shallow, weak snowpack such as thin, rocky areas in high-elevation starting zones or lower-elevation slopes that generally receive less snow. An example of a lower elevation slope is Town Hill, where skiers triggered a collapse that spooked them into avoiding steep terrain 3-days ago (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/24369"><strong>details</strong></a&gt;). The danger is rated CONSIDERABLE on wind-loaded slopes and MODERATE on all others.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Southern Gallatin Range, Southern Madison Range, and Lionhead area received 2-4” of new snow in the last 24-hours equal to 0.2-0.3” of SWE. A layer of weak facets and sugary depth hoar near the ground makes large, human-triggered avalanches possible. Skiers near Specimen Creek observed natural avalanche activity over the weekend and triggered two large collapses indicating that human-triggered avalanches on steep slopes remain possible (<a href="https://mtavalanche.com/images/21/natural-avalanche-specimen-creek"><st…;). Gusts of 40 mph from the southwest are depositing slabs of wind-drifted snow onto slopes that add weight and increase the likelihood of triggering an avalanche. Evaluate the terrain and snowpack carefully prior to considering skiing or riding on steep slopes. The danger is MODERATE.</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_observation"><strong>website<…;, email (<a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com"><strong>mtavalanche@gmail.com</strong></a…;), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

BEEHIVE BASIN AVALANCHE ACCIDENT REPORT

We posted a detailed report from Sunday's fatal avalanche in Beehive Basin here.

The video of our accident investigation from the field is here.