20-21

Small soft slab triggered on Mummy (Flanders Side)

Flanders Creek
Northern Gallatin
Code
SS-AFu-R1-D1-S
Aspect
N
Latitude
45.44730
Longitude
-110.94200
Notes

We left the car with subdued expectations this morning, but were happy to find the new snow bonding well where it hadn’t been slab-ified by the wind. Near the top of Mummy’s North Couloir a shallow (<6”) soft slab broke at my feet as I was wallowing up the boot pack and ran a decent way down the gully- harmless in that spot but with more exposed terrain above we turned tail and enjoyed some excellent skiing.

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Foot penetration
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
1
D size
1
Bed Surface
S - Avalanche released within new snow
Problem Type
New Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Mummy (Flanders Side)

Date
Activity
Skiing

We left the car with subdued expectations this morning, but were happy to find the new snow bonding well where it hadn’t been slab-ified by the wind. Near the top of Mummy’s North Couloir a shallow (<6”) soft slab broke at my feet as I was wallowing up the boot pack and ran a decent way down the gully- harmless in that spot but with more exposed terrain above we turned tail and enjoyed some excellent skiing. No other signs of instability, but the new snow that fell throughout the morning was lower density and will transport easily if and when the wind returns.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Flanders Creek
Observer Name
Henry Coppolillo

Blackmore Lake

Date
Activity
Skiing

Yesterday we toured in the area west of Blackmore Lake. We observed a natural slide of the new snow layer below a cornice (attached photo). The new snow felt poorly bonded on all aspects we travelled on (North, East and South). An unfortunate gear malfunction cut our time short and a pit was not dug. Multiple 'ski cuts' on the skin track revealed the new snow had the energy to move, but, at least in areas without substantial wind loading, did not form a cohesive slab.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Mt Blackmore
Observer Name
Erich Schreier

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Tue Mar 23, 2021

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>Since Friday, the mountains received 15-23” of new snow equal to 1.4-1.8” of <a href="https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/or/snow/?cid=nrcs142p2… water equivalent</a> (SWE). Winds have been strong enough to transport snow at higher elevations and near ridgelines but overall have remained light to moderate through the storm. Avalanches today are all about the interface between the old and new snow. The snow fell onto an ice crust or a wet snow surface on many slopes and is bonding well. However, on some slopes that stayed cool during the March warm-up, new snow fell onto a thin, weak layer of near-surface facets. On Sunday, separate groups of skiers unintentionally triggered two avalanches in Hyalite Canyon. One was a close call that carried a skier several hundred feet down the mountain (<a href="https://mtavalanche.com/node/24673"><strong>Alex Lowe Peak details and photos</strong></a>, <a href="https://mtavalanche.com/node/24676"><strong>Mount Blackmore details</strong></a>). In Beehive Basin, a group triggered several loose snow avalanches or sluffs that would be hazardous in technical terrain (<a href="https://mtavalanche.com/node/24678"><strong>details and photo</strong></a>). On Saturday, skiers triggered a thin avalanche near Hyalite Peak that broke 150’ away from them and 150’ wide (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/24668"><strong>photo and info</strong></a>).</p>

<p>Stack the deck in your favor by following safe travel protocols and assessing this interface with quick snowpits, each taking less than 2-minutes, as I demonstrate in my 59-second <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqn0KFZqXYs"><strong>video</strong></a&…;. Expect changes at different elevations and aspects, so dig more shallow pits rather than one deep one. Watch our recent field videos from <a href="https://youtu.be/zCKlHstJTqc"><strong>McAtee Basin</strong></a>, the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAWRM8yRgUM&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvQDzKmH… </strong></a>and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1b5LjWLTac&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvQDzKmH…; Ranges, and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQd7lPN6zTQ&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvQDzKmH… City</strong></a> for examples of where we found this layer.</p>

<p>Avalanches failing deeper than the interface are unlikely; however, the snow is stacking up. If you trigger a slide at the interface, now pushing 2’ deep, it is possible for it to step-down into older weak layers.</p>

<p>Today, human-triggered avalanches are possible, and the danger is rated MODERATE.</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_observation"><strong>website<…;, email (<a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com"><strong>mtavalanche@gmail.com</strong></a…;), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

See our education calendar for an up-to-date list of all local classes. Here are a few select upcoming events and opportunities to check out:

March 24, 6 p.m., Free 1-Hour Avalanche Awareness, online Link to Join HERE

East Republic

Date
Activity
Skiing

Good morning!
I skiied the trees/low angle glades on East Republic yesterday afternoon. Snowed all day. Another 4-6” of fresh. Stayed cold. It appears that the mid/lower elevation snowpack that was isothermal a couple of days ago has somewhat refrozen(10 degrees here in Cooke now). It kept the faceplants at bay at least. The dense snow that fell a few days ago seems to be bonded and yesterday’s snow bonded as well. There was a bit of wind in between yesterday’s squalls. Should be a stellar day today.

Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
Republic Mountain
Observer Name
Steve Dober

Maid of The Mist

Date
Activity
Skiing

Skied Maid of the Mist today. Tracks were on the slope from what seemed to be the day prior. Dug a quick pit and found 27 cm of storm snow on top of a solid (1F+) layer of ice forms about 5 cm thick. Slope angle was around 28-30 degrees, ENE aspect. No wind transport, short bursts of S2 snow with steady light flurries all day. Both CT and ECT tests yielded no remarkable results. Skied the slope and fun was had.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Maid of the Mist
Observer Name
Nick Roe

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Mon Mar 22, 2021

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>Since Friday, the mountains received 10-17” of heavy snow, equal to 0.9-1.6” of <a href="https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/or/snow/?cid=nrcs142p2… water equivalent</a> (SWE). Winds increased to 10-20 mph from the west to southwest, transporting soft snow into unstable drifts. Our primary avalanche concerns today exist within this new and wind drifted snow. Yesterday, a group of skiers triggered an avalanche that broke 10” deep about 150’ above them, catching one person and carrying them 250 vertical feet down Alex Lowe Peak (<a href="https://mtavalanche.com/node/24673"><strong>details and photos</strong></a>). As they returned to the trailhead, they saw another group trigger an avalanche on the east face of Mount Blackmore (<a href="https://mtavalanche.com/node/24676"><strong>details</strong></a&gt;). Thankfully, no one was injured in either event, but it was a close call. On Saturday, a group near Hyalite Peak triggered a 4” deep, 150’ wide avalanche from 150’ away (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/24668"><strong>photo and info</strong></a>). While small relative to February’s deep slab avalanches, none of these slides should be underestimated especially in steep or extreme terrain.</p>

<p>Assess the stability of the interface between old and new snow by digging down 2’ and performing quick extended column tests remembering that it will change at different aspects and elevations. Yesterday at Buck Ridge, we found a weak layer of near-surface facets that consistently failed in our stability tests after digging four other pits along the way with stable results (<a href="https://youtu.be/zCKlHstJTqc"><strong>video</strong></a&gt;). The new snow is generally bonding well, but in areas with a wet snow interface (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smo7R2A_6ZU&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvQDzKmH…’s Bacon Rind video</strong></a>) or a weak, faceted interface, it is not. Watch Alex’s <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAWRM8yRgUM&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvQDzKmH…; from the Bridger Range and Doug’s videos from the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1b5LjWLTac&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvQDzKmH… Range</strong></a> and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQd7lPN6zTQ&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvQDzKmH… City</strong></a> to see how it is playing out regionally.</p>

<p>Today, recent and ongoing snowfall with increasing wind make human-triggered slides possible. The danger is rated MODERATE.</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_observation"><strong>website<…;, email (<a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com"><strong>mtavalanche@gmail.com</strong></a…;), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

See our education calendar for an up-to-date list of all local classes. Here are a few select upcoming events and opportunities to check out:

March 24, 6 p.m., Free 1-Hour Avalanche Awareness, online Link to Join HERE